User: valpard |
The Kalash Valley (North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan) Bamburet is the largest and the most picturesque valley inhabited by Kalash Located in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan, the Kalasha people live in three isolated mountain valleys: Bumboret, Rumbur, and Birir. The region is extremely fertile, covering the mountainside in rich oak forests and allowing for intensive agriculture, despite the fact that most of the work is done not by machinery, but by hand. The powerful and dangerous rivers that flow through the valleys have been harnessed to power grinding mills and to water the farm fields through the use of ingenious irrigation channels. Wheat, maize, grapes (generally used for wine), apples, and walnuts are among the many foodstuffs grown in the area, along with surplus fodder used for feeding the livestock. The climate is typical of high elevation regions without large bodies of water to regulate the temperature. The summers are mild and agreeable with average maximum temperatures between 23° and 27°C (73° - 81°F). Winters, on the other hand, can be very cold, with average minimum temperatures between 2° and 1°C (36° - 34°F). The average yearly precipitation is 700 to 800mm (28 - 32 inches). The Kalasha of Chitral have been ruled by the Mehtar of Chitral since the 1700s and have enjoyed a cordial relationship with the major ethnic group of Chitral, the Kho who are Sunni and Ismaili Muslims. The multi-ethnic and multi-religious State of Chitral ensured that the Kalash were able to live in peace and harmony and practice their culture and religion. The Nuristani, their neighbors in the region of former Kafiristan east of the border, were invaded in the 1890s and forced to convert to Islam by Amir Abdur-Rahman of Afghanistan and their land was renamed Nuristan. Prior to that event, the people of Kafiristan had paid tribute to the Mehtar of Chitral and accepted his suzerainty. This came to an end with the Durand Agreement when Kafiristan fell under the Afghan sphere of Influence. Recently, the Kalasha have been able to stop their demographic and cultural spiral towards extinction and have, for the past 30 years, been on the rebound. Increased international awareness, a more tolerant government, and monetary assistance has allowed them to continue their way of life. Nevertheless the pressure of radical Muslim organizations increases more and more. An example for this is the closely to the Taliban associated radical Islamic Tablighi Jamaat movement, which is responsible for numerous assault over the Kalasha. Although there are heavy Kafiristani (today known as Nuristani) influences in the language, religion and ethnicity of the Chitral Kalasha, their unique culture and belief system differs drastically from the various ethnic groups surrounding them. The Kalasha of Chitral believe in various deities Mahadeo (Khodai, the Khowar word for God is also used), and worship other deities that offer protection to different aspects of life (such as Jeshtak, who represents family, pregnant mothers, and marriage). It is suggested that they are based on the Proto-Indo-European religion, similar to the twelve Olympian gods of Ancient Greece. Nature plays a highly significant and spiritual role in their daily life. As part of their religious tradition, sacrifices are offered and festivals held to give thanks for the abundant resources of their three valleys. Presently, these self-sufficient farmers are moving towards a cash-based economy whereas previously wealth was measured in livestock and crops. They celebrate the Joshi (spring) festival at the end of May each year, which they gauged by the movement of the sun. The first day of Joshi is "Milk Day", on which the Kalasha offer libations of milk that have been saved for ten days prior to the festival. Kalasha women usually wear long black robes, often embroidered with cowrie shells. For this reason, they are known in Chitral as "The Black Kafirs". Men have adopted the Pakistani salwar kameez, while children wear small versions of adult clothing after the age of four. In contrast to the surrounding Pakistani culture, the Kalasha of Chitral do not in general separate males and females or frown on contact between the sexes. However, menstruating girls and women are sent to live in the "bashaleni", the village menstrual building, during their periods, until they regain their "purity". They are also required to give birth in the bashaleni. There is also a ritual restoring "purity" to a woman after childbirth which must be performed before a woman can return to her husband. The husband is an active participant in this ritual. Kalasha women breastfeed in public. Although some marriages are arranged by families, Kalash boys and girls can also propose and arrange their own marriages. This, and the fact that females freely interact with males in public, have created a false impression among some that the Kalasha culture is sexually promiscuous. (wikipedia) August 1990 VALPARD FILMS http://valpardfilms.free.fr Tags: Pakistan باكستان パキスタン 파키스탄 巴基斯坦 karakhorum カラコルム 哈拉和林 karakorum karakoram Bamburet Bumboret Kalash |
User: Sion4 |
Bambury Shed Model Railway early April 2008 Bambury Shed is a model of the original Banbury Shed with a certain artistic licence in the layout and dimensions. It is seen in the Clubrooms of the Wirral and North Wales Model Railway Club at Neston on the Wirral undergoing testing of one of the new fiddle yards. The video of the progress on the layout one month later is also uploaded. The model won "Best in Show" at the Liverpook (UK) exhibition in early May 2008. Tags: Model Railway Bambury Banbury Neston Wirral North Wales |
User: Sion4 |
Bambury Shed Model Railway late April 08 After upgrading ready for the Liverpool Exhibition the model is shown in its extended state. Some further scenic work was required on the Canal board. Subsequent to the work done on the Model it was shown at the Liverpool Exhibition at the beginning of May 2008 and received the award for "Best in Show". Reward indeed for the hard work carried out on the model during March and April 2008. Requests for the model to visit other Model Railway Shows have since been received. Tags: Model Railway Bambury Banbury Wirral North Wales Club |
User: moovio |
Bambury School w Puławach Szkoła Językowa Bambury School, Puławy ul. Lubelska 2B Tags: bambury puławy szkoła językowa moovio studio reklamy filmowej reklama telewizyjna marcin kawka język angielski |
User: lillawie |
Paul Bambury Dancing Paul Bambury.... Tags: Adveture Island Paul Bambury Dancing Twat |
User: kirsti103 |
Jack Bambury Vs Astley Common Room's Kitchen .......... Tags: jack bambury vs kitchen |
User: blueaura18 |
Stephen Bambury House Auckland University 1st Year Architecture Design Assignment Brief: Choose a New Zealand artist and design a house for that artist based on their art, personality, influences and life. Chosen Artist - Stephen Bambury "art of plenty, not poverty..." "Do not call this painting abstract if the word means a world divided between realism and abstraction" Tags: Architecture Stephen Bambury New Zealand Artist Art Design House Abstract Auckland University |
User: r6boyracer |
"Love Me" to Linda Bambury and friend! Watching Miguel Olivares-Alvarez singing "Love Me" in the Rose and Crown in Stanton, Bury St Edmunds. What a great entertainer he was and looking forward to booking him for our wedding Party Tags: Elvis Linda love me |
User: Alexxx181091 |
Last School Day Bambury School Photo gone wrong Tags: Banbury School |
User: tommyinsmb |
Morning Sun, Garry Mc Kee And Podge Bambury these guys rock check out there band dissonance. Most of my vids are them also check out http://www.myspace.com/dissonancepage http://www.freewebs.com/dissonanceband http://www.bebo.com/dissonanceband Tags: Morning Sun Dissonance |
User: ultixfantasykelliex |
Victoria Bambury Burping Vicki Burping Tags: Burping Viki Victoria Bambury Burp Big |
User: CanadianOperaCompany |
In Conversation with Alexander Neef, Part One CBC's Brent Bambury speaks with the new General Director of the Canadian Opera Company, Alexander Neef. Tags: Opera music Alexander Neef Brent Bambury Canadian Company COC CBC Toronto |
User: magicasalsera |
Chango Felix Bambury Webbe performing Chango at Juneau Dance Fest 2007 Tags: Felix Bambury Webbe Yoruba Chango Orishas |
User: revaholic |
Elicia Mackenzie Sings "The Sound of Music" Theme on CBC Radio Show The winner of CBC's How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria, Elicia Mackenzie, sings "The Sound of Music" on CBC's Go! The host is Brent Bambury. Tags: Elicia Mackenzie Sound of Music HDYSAPLM Maria Winner CBC Go Brent Bambury |
User: magicasalsera |
Casino Style Salsa at the Juneau Dance Fest - 2008 Felix Bambury Webbe dancing Stefani Griffin Tags: Casino style salsa Felix Bambury Webbe Juneau Dance Fest Cuban |
User: magicasalsera |
Felix and Katya Felix Bambury Webbe and Katya performing for the Juneau Dance Fest in 2007 Tags: Felix Bambury Webbe casino style salsa cuban cubana Juneau Dance Fest |
User: CanadianOperaCompany |
In Conversation with Alexander Neef, Part Two CBC's Brent Bambury speaks with the new General Director of the Canadian Opera Company, Alexander Neef. Tags: Opera Music Canadian Company COC Alexander Neef performing arts Brent Bambury CBC |
User: revaholic |
Elicia Mackenzie Sings "My Favourite Things" on CBC Radio Show The winner of CBC's How Do You Solve A Problem Like Maria, Elicia Mackenzie, sings "My Favourite Things" on CBC's Go! The host is Brent Bambury. Tags: Elicia Mackenzie Sound of Music Favourite Favorite Things HDYSAPLM Maria Winner CBC Go Brent Bambury |
User: magicasalsera |
Casino Style Salsa Triples Verdad! Felix Bambury Webbe dancing triples with Heather Haugland and Stefani Griffin Tags: Felix Bambury Webbe casino style salsa cuban cubana Juneau Dance Fest |
User: r6boyracer |
Clarey snorkling in the pool Clare Bambury Snorkling in the pool in cyprus Tags: Bambury clare pool snorkel |
User: saxon12qa |
The Great Flood Video footage taken locally after severe torrential rain hit the South Yorkshire region. Tags: kilnhurst swinton mexborough rotherham south yorkshire flood rain bambury bridge denaby jvc video weather river don |
User: CBC1GO |
Aiden Koper Through a Stringless Squash Racket Watch as the incredible Aiden Koper passes his body through a stringless squash racket on CBC's GO! Tags: Brent Bambury GO! CBC Radio One Aiden Koper |
User: slac1966 |
ACCIDENTE ZP Momento en que el camion de ZP destruye media estacion Tags: ACCIDENTE ZP CAMION SURTIDOR BAMBURY |
User: PeterWebbGalleries |
Webb's Contemporary Art Auction Webb's October 2007 Contemporary New Zealand and International Art Auction. Featuring Works by Bill Hammond, Stephen Rayon, Banksy, Julian Dashper, Damien Hirst and Richard Lewer. Tags: webbs auction art contempoary apple bambury banksy cotton dashper frizzell hammond larkin leek lewer pardington semu |
User: texhex2008 |
Sarah Young, Pearls Live this song is taken from the live performance at the wine vaults in Bambury, North Oxfordshire Tags: alternative |
User: CBC1GO |
GO!'s Java Joust CBC Radio's GO! challenges Canadians to tell the difference between Pete's instant coffee and Sabrina's fancy stuff. Tags: Brent Bambury GO! CBC Radio the Java Joust |